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Sunday, 4 February 2018

How to be a ghost Hunter


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How to Be a Ghost Hunter

Ghost hunting can be a blast, especially if you're a paranormal enthusiast. To be a ghost hunter, you'll have to get the right equipment, assemble an effective team, and find a truly haunted location. You’ll need a few tools, like an EMF meter and video camera, to capture paranormal evidence. If you create a solid game plan and research the location beforehand, you could run an investigation and get proof of the paranormal.

Part One of Three:
Getting the Proper Equipment
Edit

  1. Image titled Be a Ghost Hunter Step 1
    1
    Purchase an EMF meter. EMF meters can detect electrical disturbances and electromagnetic fields. It’s a common theory that ghosts can manipulate energy. Take notice of the average reading in any given area of the house. If the meter starts to spike, it might be a sign of ghostly activity.[1]
    • EMF meters will also be affected by electronic equipment or electrical circuits.
    • You can purchase an EMF reader online.
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    2
    Get a highly-sensitive microphone. Some microphones are capable of picking up sounds that the human ear can’t detect. These sounds are known as electronic voice phenomenon or EVPs. A sensitive microphone may be able to pick up voices that you didn’t hear while you were investigating.[2]
    • You can purchase a highly-sensitive microphone online or at an electronics store.
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    3
    Get a full spectrum camcorder. A full spectrum camera can record video in areas that are normally too dark for a regular recording device. Purchase an infrared or ultraviolet camera that can operate in the dark. A fast shutter speed will get more frames within the video, increasing your chance of picking up paranormal activity.[3]
    • Purchase a high-definition 720 or 1080p recording device.
    • If you purchase a WiFi camera, you'll be able to upload video to your computer wirelessly.
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    Use multiple cameras and video recorders. Ghosts may appear when you least expect it, so having multiple recording devices going at once will increase your chances of documenting paranormal activity. The more cameras and recording devices, the better. Work within your budget and get as many recording devices as you can.
    • You can use mountable cameras and tripods to place stationary cameras during your investigation.
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    5
    Bring an infrared thermometer gun. A common theory is that ghosts and spirits can make it colder or hotter in a room. Bring a thermometer during your ghost hunts so that you can examine if there’s any drastic drop or rise in temperature. If there is, it may be a sign that there’s a ghost in the vicinity.
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    6
    Buy several quality flash lights. Since you’ll most likely be ghost hunting during the night, it’s important that you bring flashlights so that you can see around you. While ghosts are likely not to hurt you, it is possible you may trip or walk into something. To avoid this, always use a flashlight when hunting in the dark.[4]
  7. Image titled Be a Ghost Hunter Step 7
    7
    Bring extra batteries. Bring batteries for all of your recording equipment, flashlights, and any other electronic equipment you plan on using. Running low on energy while in the middle of a shoot or investigation can cause you to miss ghost activity.[5]
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Part Two of Three:
Preparing for the Hunt
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    1
    Search online for haunted places. Some haunted sites, like the Maple Hill Cemetery in Alabama, are well-known haunted locations. Other smaller local legends of hauntings may be harder to find. Look online for haunted locations that are close to you and make plans to set up an investigation.[6]
    • Look for places that have had a murder or violent crime occur in the past.
    • Other famous haunted locations include the Queen Anne Hotel in California, the Pittock Mansion in Oregon, and the Logan Inn in Pennsylvania.
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    2
    Research the place you are going to visit. Find out as much as you can about the location before you start the ghost hunt. Have an understanding of the area’s history and read up on what others have experienced there. Doing research may help you connect and contact ghosts while you’re hunting.[7]
    • Research what kind of crime happened and the personality traits of the ghosts while they were living.
    • For instance, if the ghost is said to be greedy, you can bring golden jewelry or coins to entice them.
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    3
    Get permission to investigate on the property. If the haunted location is on private property, it’s important that you get permission before you start the hunt. Hunting on private property without permission is trespassing and could get you in trouble. Call the owners of the location and make sure that it’s okay for you to conduct an investigation there.[8]
    • If you’re investigating an abandoned building, be very careful because there’s a chance the building is no longer structurally sound.
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    4
    Assemble a team of at least three people to help you investigate. Ghost hunting alone can be dangerous. Find friends who are also interested in paranormal activity and invite them on the hunt. Once you gather up a team of at least three people, you can start the plan the hunt.[9]
    • Typically, more people will make the investigation go smoother.
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    5
    Assign roles. Think of each person's best skill set and assign people to different roles. For instance, one person can work on maintaining and monitoring the equipment, one person can investigate, and someone else can film. If you have a larger team, you can have individuals work in teams.[10]
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Part Three of Three:
Hunting Ghosts
Edit

  1. Image titled Be a Ghost Hunter Step 13
    1
    Set up your cameras and other equipment. Once you get to the location, you can position any stationary cameras or equipment that you have. Mount stationary cameras on tripods or mount them to the wall. Place your equipment in areas that are known for high activity to increase the chance that you’ll see something paranormal.[11]
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    2
    Ask the ghosts questions. One way to encourage paranormal activity is by asking ghosts personal questions. Think of the research that you conducted on the ghosts and the history of the location. Ask the ghosts personal questions to entice them to respond. Ghosts may communicate by speaking, making the room cold, or affecting your EMF reader.[12]
    • You can say something like, "I'm looking for the spirit of Mary Anne Deckland. If you're here, make your presence known."
    • Or you can say, "Bill Mathers, we heard you were a trickster. Is that true? Did you enjoy playing tricks on your siblings?"
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    3
    Monitor your equipment. The main part of the investigation involves waiting and monitoring your equipment. Watch the cameras and read the EMF meters and thermometers to see if there are any changes or abnormalities. If you do pick up something strange, repeat whatever it was that got the ghost to respond.
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    4
    Walk around areas that are known for activity.While you do your research, search for past testimonials from others who have experienced ghostly activity in the past. Find the areas of the location where the paranormal activity was reported and see if you can get the spirits to respond. If there was a violent crime or murder in one room or area of the location, concentrate your investigation in that area.
  5. Image titled Be a Ghost Hunter Step 17
    5
    Evaluate the footage and evidence. Review all of the evidence that you collected during the investigation. Search for any potential paranormal activity in the video and audio recordings and share it with your team. Isolate and save the clips that you think may be note-worthy. Try to debunk yourself before assuming that your evidence is paranormal.[13]
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    6
    Return to the location and get more evidence. After you've collected and evaluated all the evidence, return back to the haunted location and try to do it again. You may be able to replicate the results from your previous investigation or you may discover that the cause is not paranormal. Use reasoning and try to figure out why your equipment is behaving like it is.
    • For instance, if you got a spike in an EMF meter, it may be a result of an electrical box or exposed circuits.
    • If you caught orbs or spirits on film, it may have been dust or a lens flare.
    • If you caught an EVP, it may be a result of nearby running water or people in the area. Do a sweep around your location and try to figure out what the noises could be.
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Community Q&A

  • Can a kid become a ghost hunter?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Yes, but the kid should never trespass any property, especially if it is abandoned. The kid should also have some friends, in case some trouble comes up. The kid should also have the right equipment, including a flashlight and a communication device (ie: walkie talkie or cell phone).
    60 7
  • Where can I find this equipment?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Most ghost hunting equipment can be found on eBay. Cameras can be found in department stores and torches are easy to find in garden or sporting goods stores.
    40 6
  • What if a ghost follows me home?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Pray and read the Bible. Tell the ghost to go away -- it's not allowed.
    29 4
  • Where can I find a haunted house?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Find haunted houses by searching online. Haunted houses can be found in cities, suburbs and rural areas.
    32 5
  • How can I see ghosts without using any materials?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Try to call spirits between 9pm-6am in a place which is haunted or in a lonely room.
    44 8
  • Is ghost hunting legal?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Ghost hunting is legal unless you trespass or do it on private property without permission.
    40 8
  • Before starting as a ghost hunter, should I know about ghosts?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Yes. You should know about ghosts.
    12 1
  • Will a cross necklace stop possession?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • It depends on the strength of the demon/ghost that is trying to take over. Though it may not stop or prevent it, it wouldn't hurt to go in with as much help as possible.
    20 3
  • How can I stop a possession when it is happening?
    Answered by wikiHow Contributor
    • Try to restrain the person who is possessed. Read to them from the Bible. If the possession seems to be getting worse, seek out a priest who can come over quickly.
    13 2
  • Will the ghost follow me after I leave the hunt?
    Answered by Beauty113
    • Maybe if it's a demon or a bad spirit but if it's just a spirit that wants to be left alone it may not.
Show more answers
  • Is there any courses for paranormal investigation after 12th in India?
  • How do you know if you're being possessed?
Ask a Question

Things You'll NeedEdit

  • Flashlight(s)
  • Camera(s)
  • EMF meter
  • Highly-sensitive microphone
  • Laptop
  • Extension cords
  • Thermometer
  • Batteries

About This Article

8 votes - 95%
Co-authors: 24
Updated: 21 weeks ago
Views: 55,082
Categories: Ghosts

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Friday, 2 February 2018

ARE YOU A MONSTER HUNTER LIKE ME and Jon Downes ?

Recently my friend Jon  Downes OF C.F.Z..Centre of Fortean Zoology  appeared in an article in North  Devon  Journal ..1st February 2018 ..page 15.This was due to finding a skeleton  of an animal which  could  have been killed  by  a  big cat at Prowlers Piece  a forestry  commission  woodland  in Parkham  along  with  a party  of journalists  and a video company Capcom  on 12 the January 2018 and collected  hair samples to be checked by  C.F.Z  laboratory  in Copenhagen Denmark .This  was  part of  a promotional  for Capcom  video  game  Monster Hunter  World who  wanted to know what it was like  to be a real  life  monster  hunter  like Jon Downes  a world  renowned  Cryptozoologist   .This is how I became  a  student of cryptozoology and a monster hunter  I suppose  .I got involved  with C.F.Z  whilst  living in  Woolsery  I was looking for  some volunteer work  and came across  the C.F.Z website  and I asked them if I could  do some  volunteer with them i got a reply. I meet Jon and fellow C.F.Z  member  Richard  Freeman. .modern day Explorer, writer; presenter and animal  expert in Jons garden  where  I  was told about  the  CFZ  and Cryptozoology  and how one day  I would  get the  bug.When Jon ran his weird weekends  I helped out on two occasions  and even  got a plastic gold painted monkey. When  required  in do research  for cfz  and at present  helping  with big cat reports or sightings in  local  area. And I set up a CFZP Holsworthy and surrounding areas  group  which  I post in every  Saturday and I do a blog called  Strange  animals Cfzp  Holsworthy and  surrounding areas  .CFZ  is a non profit  organisation  investigating unknown  or unexplained  animals  around the world. You can find CFZ  on Facebook and Twitter CFZ Jon Downes  ;instergram  CFZ centre of fortean zoology :YouTube channel is CFZ  and I would  recommend  you  watch  Still on the track. In 2010 a cfz team with lars Thomas lab technican  affiliated with Copenhagen University  discovered  hair samples  in woods  5 miles from  Woolsery  .The most common  cryptozoology  creature  or part man part animal in my area the South  West  is Cornish  Owlman  which  since  1976 children  mostly  girls  have  reported  seeing a grotesque  feathered  bird around  Mawnan church  near village of  Mawnan  Smith  in Cornwall  which is over the border  to Devon   .The sightings  have  been  linked  with  various  phenomenon  and even a Phoenician cult which sacrificed children. So if I have  sparked your  inner  monster hunter  please  contact CFZ Centre  of fortean zoology or Cfzp  Holsworthy and surrounding areas cryptozoology  group  we be pleased  to  welcome  you.=see original article link

Wednesday, 31 January 2018

Holsworthy mark show Jonathan Downes talk about monster hunter

I published my new episode Jan 31, 2018 16:28 Holsworthy mark show audio from other sources Jonathan Downes on game monster hunter episode 97 Holsworthy mark show Jonathan Downes talk about monster hunter episode 99, please check it out http://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-72xn6-8623fe

Namibian flying snake

. Namibian Flying Snake  Artist's rendering [[{{{map}}}|250px]] Background TypeDragon/Flying reptile The Namibian Flying Snake is an odd gargantuan serpent that is possibly derived from African legends of dragons. It is described as being yellow, brown with light spots, or black. It is reported as being 9-25 feet long and can supposedly camouflage into its surroundings. It has many other strange features such as a bioluminescent crest, horns, a neck that can inflate and deflate easily possibly by gulping down air, and leathery bat-like wings that it doesn't glide with but is capable of sustained flight. It has a wingspan of 30 feet. It is said to make a loud and frightening roaring sound. It is also said to smell like tar, and to get into the air, it hurls itself down hills. It is apparently covered in scales.  Artist’s rendering of a Namibian Flying Snake It is found in the Karas Region of Namibia. This serpent was said to have been seen in 1942 by Michael Esterhuise. He was tending to his flock of sheep on a farm 60 kilometres west of the town of Keetmanshoop, when he saw a massive snake hurl itself down a hill. He said he encountered it 2 other times. In the late 1950's on a farm near Goageb, a group of farmers and missionaries were around 7 dead sheep, which were bitten by some kind of snake-like creature with two puncture marks that were slightly ajar. But no one understood the fact that the land around them had a soot-like substance in some areas and patches of soot were also noticed on the wool of sheep. Another sighting was in 1978, where a French farmer who was tending his cattle in the Karas region, when he saw a bright white light and then he noticed it was heading straight towards him. Then afterwards he heard a massive thud and he heard one of his cattle moo in pain, as he rushed to check what attacked the cow, he saw the snake, he quoted to the local police: "I saw what looked like... as the best matching description I can give you is that it looked like a dragon, it had a white bright light on its head, which was blinding me, the color of it was brown and yellow, it had green eyes, there was a tar-like smell coming from it and it had smoke coming out of it's nostrils." Then he was asked to meet a renditionist and that rendition can be seen above and uncolored. The legend of this strange creature possibly derived from the legends of African dragons or the Kongamato. It could also be an exaggeration of a new species of flying snake.

Holsworthy mark show talking about monster hunter

I published my new episode Jan 31, 2018 15:14 Holsworthy mark show talking about monster hunter, please check it out. http://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-w23ci-8622f3

Tuesday, 30 January 2018

Crypto sightings and reports of bigfoot in Ireland

By CyptoGuy 2 Comments Bigfoot sightings and encounters have taken place in various places over the years including Ireland.  When it comes to the elusive cryptid Ireland probably isn’t one of the first places that come to mind but that could be changing. A new video from Deborah Hatswell of British Bigfoot Reports offers a look at some Irish Bigfoot reports along with Bigfoot research in Ireland. Deborah has devoted years to the search for Bigfoot and other cryptids with great results including the development of a map documenting sightings and reports from the UK (BRITISH BIGFOOT AND OTHER CREATURES OF THE UK MAP) along with a great website located here and a facebook page here. If your looking for a premier source for information about UK Bigfoot sightings and reports then the crew of British Bigfoot Reports is the perfect place to start.  Irish Bigfoot sightings much like reports from various other countries often go overlooked and seldom receive much media attention or make their way to the web. But as the new Bigfoot video shows there are definitely clusters of reports and encounters that need further investigation. Skeptics will certainly point to the lack of evidence that has been collected over the years in Ireland in an effort to discredit these reports. But an increased interest in the creature along with more researchers and investigations we could certainly see an increase in potential evidence rather quickly. So could Ireland turn into a Bigfoot hotspot? What do you think are the chances of Bigfoot in Ireland? Perhaps some of the upcoming bigfoot sightings 2018 will come from the Emerald Isle.   Facebook15TwitterGoogle+Pinterest1Reddit1StumbleUponShare Filed Under: Bigfoot Tagged With: big foot, bigfoot evidence, Bigfoot footage, Bigfoot hotspot, Bigfoot hotspots, Bigfoot in Ireland, bigfoot news, bigfoot proof, bigfoot reports, Bigfoot research in Ireland, bigfoot sightings, bigfoot sightings 2018, bigfoot video, bigfoot videos, British Bigfoot Reports, cryptid, cryptid reports, cryptid sightings, cryptids, cryptids report, cryptids sightings, cryptozoology, does ireland have bigfoot, evidence of Bigfoot, Ireland bigfoot sightings, irish bigfoot, Irish Bigfoot reports, Irish Bigfoot sightings, is bigfoot in ireland, latest bigfoot sightings, latest bigfoot videos, new bigfoot sightings, proof of bigfoot, recent bigfoot sightings, sasquatch evidence, search for bigfoot, sightings of bigfoot, sightings of cryptids, UK bigfoot sightings, video of Bigfoot, videos of bigfoot   CYRPTO PAGES Bigfoot: A Cryptid History Loch Ness Monster: A Cryptid History x – Privacy Policy xAbout Us XContact Cryptosightings CATEGORIES Bigfoot Champ Chupacabra Crypto Shows and Movies and Books Dogman Lake Monsters Loch Ness Monster Other Cryptids Skunk Ape Uncategorized Yeti Yowie RECENT POSTS Bigfoot in Ireland? Finding Bigfoot 2018 Update Distinguished Bigfoot researcher and Wildlife Biologist John Bindernagel passes away New Marble Mountain Bigfoot Video breakdown attempts to end debate Amazingly clear Bigfoot vocals? 

Holsworthy mark show features audio from itv show this morning talking to Gordon Smith and medium who talks to departed animals

I published my new episode Jan 30, 2018 15:17 Holsworthy mark show features audio from this morning talking to Gordon Smith and medium who talks to departed animals episode 95, please check it out. http://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-snkmy-860ad6

Monday, 29 January 2018

Holsworthy mark show osteoarthritis information

Listen to my segment "Holsworthy mark show talking about osteoarthritis in knee information" on Anchor: https://anchor.fm/mark-antony-raines-aka-gh?at=2449366

Holsworthy mark show dementia information

I published my new episode Jan 29, 2018 15:51 Holsworthy mark show dementia information episode 93, please check it out. http://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-fr4fk-85ce34

Sunday, 28 January 2018

Podcast version of blog post are we not all the same

I published my new episode Jan 28, 2018 15:59 Holsworthy mark show are we not all the same episode 91, please check it out. http://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-45vvc-85aab0

Are we not all the same?

Thier are two facts in life every  person  on the planet  that  makes us all equal ;we are all born; we all die.What you do in between  then defines you  as a person  I am going  to put my beliefs  on this post and I don't  expect  people  to  agree  with  me but  I am willing  to listen  to a sensible debate  or evidence  not a witchhunt as this cheapens  the whole  reason  for  debate. I believe  in ghosts;u.f.o;big cats  exist  in Britain; I believe  in British  bigfoot  .I am a  student  of cryptozoology and that when  the  end comes we go into the galaxy  to form  stars and I practise  karma .Does  this  make  me less of a person  that  up too you  dear reader  to judge. If you  read  my posts  or listen  to  my podcast  show  or watch  my videos at least  be objective and if I was  to witness  any of my beliefs  yes I would  write or podcast  them and I would  expect  the usual  not being  believed or treated as a  crackpot  nut what I hate is it to get political  and point  scoring by so called  concrete  thinking   try to be opened  minded  and if you  wish  to  question  do in a sensible  and evidence  based  fashion  and both views can be judged  on merit   ty for  mark

Saturday, 27 January 2018

big cat sightings and reports in holsworthy-PART OF A CFZ RESEARCH PROJECT

DOC]PPS D1 - Devon and Cornwall Police

https://www.devon-cornwall.police.uk/FOI/.../8ed2f40f-d4b3-46f4-b11f-5bb12656d1...

Version Date: 07/06/2016. Devon & Cornwall Police. Record 1. Freedom of Information Act Request No: 2474/16. 1. Please provide details of any big cat sightings/reports received in the last five years. Where possible please include: a) The date. b) The location. c) The nature of the report. d) What action was taken by police ..

Large black cat sighting 'not a one off' | News | Holsworthy Post

www.holsworthy-today.co.uk/article.cfm?...Large%20black%20cat%20sighting%20‘n...

9 Nov 2017 - big cat. THERE'S been some spooky goings on in North Cornwall recently, — could the Beast of Bodmin Moor be lurking? Sightings of a large, black ... said an elderly gentleman had come into the shop for his morning paper, when he asked if reports of a 'big, black panther-looking cat' had been made.
You visited this page on 25/01/18

Big Black Cat Sighted Near Holsworthy Devon - Big Cat Sightings ...

bigcatsatlarge.blogspot.com/2011/08/big-black-cat-sighted-near-holsworthy.html

25 Aug 2011 - THERE'S not much that would scare Holsworthy man Graham Shadrick.However On April 11th he encountered a large black cat bigger than a labrador with small ears and a very long curved tail. This
In order to show you the most is the third recent report in this area of a large black leopard type cat.DOC]

PPS D1 - Devon and Cornwall Police

https://www.devon-cornwall.police.uk/FOI/.../b445b874-b572-4eb9-be9b-6f12549f6...

How many sightings of big cats have been reported to your force during the previous six calendar years. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2015 ... A free text search of the Brief Incident details and the Incident Report on STORM was then undertaken for the key words/phrases listed above. Keywords search for are "Big Cat", ...

Disclosure list | Devon and Cornwall Police

https://www.devon-cornwall.police.uk/your-right.../disclosure-list.aspx?...
37 results - Devon and Cornwall Police, Devon & Cornwall Police, contact information, help & advice, crime prevention information and much more. ... Unclassified requests - 2014. Big cat Sightings ... Correspondence regarding the Rydon Inn, Holsworthy ...

Large black cat sighting 'not a one off' | News | Holsworthy Post

www.holsworthy-today.co.uk/article.cfm?...Large%20black%20cat%20sighting%20‘n...
9 Nov 2017 - big cat. THERE'S been some spooky goings on in North Cornwall recently, — could the Beast of Bodmin Moor be lurking? Sightings of a large, black ... said an elderly gentleman had come into the shop for his morning paper, when he asked if reports of a 'big, black panther-looking cat' had been made.
You've visited this page 2 times. Last visit: 26/01/18

Big Black Cat Sighted Near Holsworthy Devon - Big Cat Sightings ...

bigcatsatlarge.blogspot.com/2011/08/big-black-cat-sighted-near-holsworthy.html
25 Aug 2011 - THERE'S not much that would scare Holsworthy man Graham Shadrick.However On April 11th he encountered a large black cat bigger than a labrador with small ears and a very long curved tail. This is the third recent report in this area of a large black leopard type cat

Essex Lion is just one of Britain's beasts | Daily Star

https://www.dailystar.co.uk › News › Latest News
According to the British Big Cats Society (BBCS), which monitors all sightingsreports of panthers, leopards and other exotic mammals and birds at loose in the UK are no ... And in both March and June last year, Natural England reported confirmed sightings of wild raccoons in HolsworthyDevon, and Eastley, Hampshire.

Thursday, 25 January 2018

R.i.p Mark E Smith of punk band The Fall

The Fall (band) The Fall were an English post-punk band, formed in 1976 in Prestwich, Greater Manchester. They underwent many line up changes, with vocalist and founder Mark E. Smith as the only constant member. The Fall's long term musicians have included drummers Paul Hanley and Karl Burns; guitarists Marc Riley, Craig Scanlon and Brix Smith; and bassist Steve Hanley, whose melodic playing is widely credited with shaping the band's sound from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s.[1] The Fall  The Fall Perverted by Language Tour, Hamburg (Markthalle), 13.April 1984. L-R: Craig Scanlon, Mark E. Smith, Karl Burns, Steve Hanley Background information Origin Prestwich, Greater Manchester, England Genres Post-punk alternative rock Years active 1976–2018 Labels Step forward/Faulty Products Rough Trade Kamera Beggars Banquet Situation Two Narnack Phonogram/Fontana Matador Permanent Slogan Domino Action Cherry Red Associated acts The Adult Net Blue Orchids The Creepers Brix & The Extricated Past members Mark E. Smith See members section for others  Steve Hanley and Brix Smith, Perverted By Language tour, Hamburg, 13 April 1984 First associated with the late 1970s punk movement, the Fall's music underwent numerous stylistic changes, often concurrently with changes in the group's lineup. Nonetheless, their music has generally been characterised by an abrasive, repetitive guitar-driven sound, tense bass and drum rhythms, and Smith's cryptic lyrics,[2] described by critic Simon Reynolds as "a kind of Northern English magic realism that mixed industrial grime with the unearthly and uncanny, voiced through a unique, one-note delivery somewhere between amphetamine-spiked rant and alcohol-addled yarn."[3] While the Fall never achieved widespread success beyond minor hit singles in the late 1980s, they have maintained a strong cult following. The Fall have been called "the most prolific band of the British post-punk movement."[2] From 1979 to 2017, they released thirty-two studio albums, and more than three times that number when live albums and compilations (often released against Smith's wishes) are taken into account. They were long associated with BBC disc jockey John Peel, who championed them from early on in their career and described them as his favourite band, famously explaining, "they are always different; they are always the same."[4] In 2018, Smith died at the age of 60, effectively putting an end to the group.

MASUTATSU OYAMA KYOKUSHIN KARATE

Mas Oyama In this Japanese name, the family name is Oyama. Masutatsu Ōyama (大山 倍達 Ōyama Masutatsu, born Choi Yeong-eui (Hangul: 최영의 Hanja: 崔永宜); July 27, 1923 – April 26, 1994), more commonly known as Mas Oyama, was a karate master who founded Kyokushin Karate, considered the first and most influential style of full contact karate.[1][2] A Zainichi Korean, he spent most of his life living in Japan and acquired Japanese citizenship in 1964. He was an alumnus of Waseda University.[3] Mas Oyama  BornChoi Yeong-eui July 27, 1923 Gimje, Jeollabuk-do, Korea DiedApril 26, 1994 (aged 70) Tokyo, Japan StyleKyokushin Teacher(s)Gichin Funakoshi, Gōgen Yamaguchi, Nei-Chu So (1908–1995) Rank10th Dan Black Belt in Kyokushin Karate 4th Dan Black Belt in Shotokan 7th Dan Black Belt in Gōjū-ryū Karate 4th Dan Black Belt in Kodokan Judo SpouseChiyako Oyama (1926–1994) Sun-ho Hong (홍순호) Notable studentsBobby Lowe, Shigeru Ōyama, Yasuhiko Ōyama, Sonny Chiba, Jon Bluming, Tadashi Nakamura, Steve Arneil, Hideyuki Ashihara, Hatsuo Royama, Terutomo Yamazaki, Yoshiji Soeno, Peter Chong, Loek Hollander, Katsuaki Satō, Howard Collins, Tae Hong Choi, Jhoon Goo Rhee Choi Bae-Dal Hangul최배달 Hanja崔倍達 Revised RomanizationChoe Baedal McCune–ReischauerCh'oe Paetal Kyokushin Hangul극진 Hanja極眞 Revised RomanizationGeukjin McCune–ReischauerKŭkchin Early lifeEdit Mas Oyama was born as Choi Young-Eui (최영의) in Gimje, South Korea, during Japanese occupation. At a young age he was sent to Manchuria, Northeast China to live on his sister's farm. Oyama began studying Chinese martial arts at age 9 from a Chinese farmer who was working on the farm. His family name was Lee and Oyama said he was his very first teacher. The story of the young Oyama's life is written in his earlier books.[4][5] In March 1938, Oyama left for Japan following his brother who enrolled in the Yamanashi Aviation School Imperial Japanese Army aviation school.[6] Sometime during his time in Japan, Choi Young-Eui chose his Japanese name, Oyama Masutatsu (大山 倍達), which is a transliteration of Baedal (倍達). Baedal was an ancient Korean kingdom known in Japan during Oyama's time as "Ancient Joseon". One story of Oyama's youth involves Lee giving young Oyama a seed which he was to plant; when it sprouted, he was to jump over it one hundred times every day. As the seed grew and became a plant, Oyama later said, "I was able to jump between walls back and forth easily." The writer, Ikki Kajiwara, and the publisher of the comics based the story on the life experience Oyama spoke to them about – thus the title became "Karate Baka Ichidai" (Karate Fanatic). In 1963, Oyama wrote What is Karate which became a best seller in the US and sold million copies all over the world. It is still considered by many to be the "Bible" of Karate to this day. It was translated into Hungarian, French, and English. Post-World War IIEdit In 1945 after the war ended, Oyama left the aviation school. He began "Eiwa Karate Research Center" in Suginami ward but closed it quickly because "I soon realized that I was an unwanted Korean. Nobody would rent me a room."[6] He finally found a place to live in Tokyo. This is where he met his future wife whose mother ran a dormitory for university students. In 1946, Oyama enrolled in Waseda University School of Education to study sports science. Wanting the best in instruction, he contacted the Shotokan dojo (Karate school) operated by Gigō Funakoshi, the second son of karate master and Shotokan founder Gichin Funakoshi.[7] He became a student, and began his lifelong career in Karate. Feeling like a foreigner in a strange land, he remained isolated and trained in solitude.[6] Oyama attended Takushoku University in Tokyo and was accepted as a student at the dojo of Gichin Funakoshi. He trained with Funakoshi for two years, then studied Gōjū-ryū karate for several years with So Nei Chu (조영주 / 曺(曹)寧柱, 1908–1995),[8] a senior student of the system's founder, Chojun Miyagi. So was a fellow Korean from Oyama's native province. Korea had been officially annexed by Japan since 1910. During World War II (1939–1945) there was much unrest throughout Korea. As South Korea began to fight against North Korea over political ideology, Oyama became increasingly distressed. He recounts, "though I was born and bred in Korea, I had unconsciously made myself liberal; I felt repulsion against the strong feudal system of my fatherland, and that was one of the reasons which made me run away from home to Japan."[6] He joined a Korean political organization in Japan to strive for the unification of Korea, but soon was being targeted and harassed by the Japanese police. He then consulted with Mr. So.[6] Around the time he also went around Tokyo getting in fights with the U.S. Military Police. He later reminisced those times in a television interview, "Itsumitemo Haran Banjyo" (Nihon Television), "I lost many friends during the war- the very morning of their departure as Kamikaze pilots, we had breakfast together and in the evening their seats were empty. After the war ended, I was angry- so I fought as many U.S. military as I could, until my portrait was all over the police station." At this time, Mr. So suggested that Oyama retreat to a lone mountain for solace to train his mind and body. He set out to spend three years on Mt. Minobu in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. Oyama built a shack on the side of the mountain. One of his students named Yashiro accompanied him, but after the rigors of this isolated training, with no modern conveniences, the student snuck away one night, and left Oyama alone. With only monthly visits from a friend in the town of Tateyama in Chiba Prefecture, the loneliness and harsh training became grueling. Oyama began to doubt his decision, so he sent a letter to the man who suggested the retreat. Mr. So replied with encouragement to remain, and suggested that he shave off one eyebrow so that he would not be tempted to come out of the mountain and let anyone see him that way. Oyama remained on the mountain for fourteen months, and returned to Tokyo a much stronger and fiercer Karateka.[6] Oyama gave great credit to reading The Book of Five Rings by Miyamoto Musashi, a famous Japanese swordsman, to change his life completely. He recounts this book as being his only reading material during his mountain training years. He was forced to leave his mountain retreat after his sponsor had stopped supporting him. Months later, after he had won the Karate Section of Japanese National Martial Arts Championships, he was distraught that he had not reached his original goal to train in the mountains for three years, so he went into solitude again, this time on Mt. Kiyosumi in Chiba Prefecture, Japan and he trained there for 18 months. Founding KyokushinEdit In 1953 Oyama opened his own karate dojo, named Oyama Dojo (form of Gōjū-ryū), in Tokyo but continued to travel around Japan and the world giving martial arts demonstrations, including the fighting and killing of live bulls with his bare hands (sometimes grabbing them by the horn, and snapping the horn off).[9] His dojo was first located outside in an empty lot but eventually moved into a ballet school in 1956. The senior instructors under him were T. Nakamura, K. Mizushima, E. Yasuda, M. ishibashi, and T. Minamimoto.[10] Oyama's own curriculum soon developed a reputation as a tough, intense, hard-hitting but practical style which was finally named Kyokushinkai (Japan Karate-Do Kyokushinkai), which means 'the ultimate truth,' in a ceremony in 1957. He also developed a reputation for being 'rough' with his students, as the training sessions were grueling and students injuring themselves in practice fighting (kumite) was quite common.[11] Along with practice fighting that distinguished Oyama's teaching style from other karate schools, emphasis on breaking objects such as boards, tiles, or bricks to measure one's offensive ability became Kyokushin's trademark. Oyama believed in the practical application of karate and declared that ignoring 'breaking practice is no more useful than a fruit tree that bears no fruit.[12] As the reputation of the dojo grew students were attracted to come to train there from inside and outside Japan and the number of students grew. Many of the eventual senior leaders of today's various Kyokushin based organisations began training in the style during this time. In 1964 Oyama moved the dojo into the building that would from then on serve as the Kyokushin home dojo and world headquarters. In connection with this he also formally founded the 'International Karate Organization Kyokushin kaikan' (commonly abbreviated to IKO or IKOK) to organise the many schools that were by then teaching the kyokushin style. In 1961 at the All-Japan Student Open Karate Championship, one of Oyama's students, Tadashi Nakamura, at 19 years old (1961) made his first tournament appearance, where he was placed first. Nakamura later became Mas Oyama's Chief Instructor as referenced in Mas Oyama's book, "This is Karate." In 1969, Oyama staged the first All-Japan Full Contact Karate Open Championships which took Japan by storm and Terutomo Yamazaki became the first champion, which have been held every year since. In 1975, the first World Full Contact Karate Open Championships were held in Tokyo. World championships have been held at four-yearly intervals since. After formally establishing Kyokushin-kai, Oyama directed the organization through a period of expansion. Oyama and his staff of hand-picked instructors displayed great ability in marketing the style and gaining new members.[13] Oyama would choose an instructor to open a dojo in another town or city in Japan, whereupon the instructor would move to that town, and, typically demonstrate his karate skills in public places, such as at the civic gymnasium, the local police gym (where many judo students would practice), a local park, or conduct martial arts demonstrations at local festivals or school events. In this way, the instructor would soon gain a few students for his new dojo. After that, word of mouth would spread through the local area until the dojo had a dedicated core of students. Oyama also sent instructors to other countries such as the United States, Netherlands, England, Australia and Brazil to spread Kyokushin in the same way. Oyama also promoted Kyokushin by holding The All-Japan Full Contact Karate Open Championships every year and World Full Contact Karate Open Championships once every four years in which anyone could enter from any style.[14] Prominent studentsEdit Kenji Kurosaki, taught many practitioners including Shigeru Oyama, Yasuhiko Oyama, Tadashi Nakamura, and Hideyuki Ashihara Terutomo Yamazaki, the first champion of the All-Japan Full Contact Karate Open Championships and former professional kickboxer Sonny Chiba, popular Japanese actor and martial artist Akira Masuda Hatsuo Royama, 9th dan, Kancho (Director) of the Kyokushin-kan International Honbu Tadashi Nakamura, founder of World Seidō Karate Organization Shigeru Oyama, Founder of World Oyama Karate [15] Bobby Lowe, 10th dan Steve Arneil, 10th dan and founder of the International Federation of Karate (Kyokushin) Jon Bluming, 10th dan and founder of the Kyokushin Budokai and IBK Isobe Seiji, 8th dan, designated to Brazil, became Shihan after spread Kyokushin through South America, who taught and trained Francisco Filho, Glaube Feitosa and Everton Teixeira.[16] Hideyuki Ashihara, founder of Ashihara Karate Yoshiji Soeno, founder of Shidōkan Karate Loek Hollander Katsuaki Satō, winner of the 1st World Full Contact Karate Open Championships and All-Japan Championships on two occasions Miyuki Miura Jōkō Ninomiya, founder of Enshin Karate Howard Collins Shokei Matsui, 8th dan, Kancho (Director) of the International Karate Organization Kyokushin-kaikan (Matsui-Ha) Andy Hug Francisco Filho, first non-Japanese karateka to win the World Full Contact Karate Open Championship in 1999 Tae-hong Choi Peter Urban Nicholas Pettas, Last Uchi Deshi Kenji Midori, winner of the 5th World Full Contact Karate Open Championships and current president of Shinkyokushinkai Kenji Yamaki, founder of Yamaki Karate and winner of the 6th World Full Contact Karate Open Championships [17] Etsuko Shihomi, actress who specialized in action films Public demonstrationsEdit Oyama tested himself in a kumite, a progression of fights, each lasting two minutes, and each after the featured participant wins. Oyama devised the 100-man kumite which he went on to complete three times in a row over the course of three days.[18] He was also known for fighting bulls bare-handed. In his lifetime, he battled 52 bulls, three of which were purportedly killed instantly with one strike, earning him the nickname of "Godhand".[19] Oyama had many matches with professional wrestlers during his travels through the United States. Oyama said in the 1958 edition of his book What Is Karate that he had just three matches with professional wrestlers plus thirty exhibitions and nine television appearances. Later yearsEdit In 1946, Oyama married a Japanese woman, Oyako Chiako (1926-2006) and had three children with her. In the late 1960s, Oyama and Chiako were having marital problems and decided to separate, and Chiako, who did not want her husband to start seeing other women, arranged for a Korean woman and family friend named Sun-ho Hong to become Oyama's companion for some time. With Hong, Oyama had three more children and he would remain romantically involved with both Hong and Chiako until the end of his life. Later in life, Oyama suffered from osteoarthritis. Despite his illness, he never gave up training. He held demonstrations of his karate, which included breaking objects. Oyama wrote over 80 books in Japanese and some were translated into other languages. Final yearsEdit Before dying, Oyama built his Tokyo-based International Karate Organization, Kyokushinkaikan, into one of the world's foremost martial arts associations, with branches in more than 100 countries boasting over 12 million registered members. In Japan, books were written by and about him, feature-length films splashed his colorful life across the big screen, and comic books recounted his many adventures. Oyama died at the age of 70, on Tokyo, Japan, April 26, 1994, of lung cancer, despite never being a smoker in any point in his life.[20] His widow Chiyako Oyama, made a trust foundation to honor his lifelong work. In popular cultureEdit A manga about Oyama's legacy, Karate Baka Ichidai (literal title: "A Karate-Crazy Life"), was published in Weekly Shonen Magazine in 1971, written by Ikki Kajiwara with art by Jirō Tsunoda and Jōya Kagemaru. A 47-episode anime adaptation was released in 1973 which featured several changes to the plot, including the renaming of the Mas Oyama character to "Ken Asuka". A trilogy of live-action films based on the manga was also produced: Champion of Death (1975), Karate Bearfighter (1975), and Karate for Life (1977). The films featured Oyama's pupil, Japanese actor, and martial artist Sonny Chiba, in the main role. Oyama himself appeared in the first two films.[21][22][23] Another film adaptation, Fighter in the Wind, was released in 2004, starring Yang Dong-geun. During the 1970s, Oyama and some of his top students were featured in a documentary film The Strongest Karate (released as Fighting Black Kings in the US market) followed by two sequels, all having Ikki Kajiwara as executive producer. Takuma Sakazaki (a.k.a. "Mr. Karate"), a character from SNK's King of Fighters and Art of Fighting video game franchises, was inspired by Mas Oyama. Within the mythology, Sakazaki is the founder and grandmaster of the fictional Kyokugenryu Karate, which is a nod to Oyama's own Kyokushinkaikan. The works of manga author Keisuke Itagaki feature at least two characters inspired by Oyama: Doppo Orochi from Grappler Baki and Shozan Matsuo from Garouden. The Pokémon Sawk was inspired by Mas Oyama. BooksEdit The Kyokushin Way. ISBN 0-87040-460-1 What is Karate? ISBN 0-87040-147-5 This is Karate. ISBN 0-87040-254-4 Advanced Karate. ASIN B000BQYRBQ Vital Karate. ISBN 2-901551-53-X Essential Karate. ISBN 978-0-8069-8844-3 ReferencesEdit ^ "Black Belt Summer 1963". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2015. ^ Lowe, Bobby. Mas Oyama's karate as practiced in Japan (Arco Pub. Co., 1964). ^ "Black Belt Sep 1966". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2015. ^ "Black Belt Jul 1987". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2015. ^ "Black Belt Apr 1994". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2015. ^ a b c d e f Oyama, 1963, What is Karate, Japan Publications Trading Company. ^ "Black Belt Black Belt Oct 1971". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2015. ^ An Interview With Goshi Yamaguchi by Graham Noble. Seinenkai.com. Retrieved on 2015-07-28. ^ Oyama vs Bull on YouTube ^ Oyama, Masutatsu (December 1, 1982). Entrance Guide for Kyokushin Karate. Tokyo, Japan: International Karate Organization/Kyokushin Kaikan. p. 91. ^ "The Empty Hand | FIGHT! Magazine – Archives". Fightmagazine.com. Retrieved 2014-05-21. ^ Oyama, Masutatsu (1967). Vital Karate (First ed.). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Publications Trading Co., Ltd. p. 13. ^ Oyama, Masutatsu (May 10, 1979). Challenge to the Limits. Tokyo, Japan: Hoyu Publishing. p. 66-70. ^ "Black Belt Jun 1976". Books.google.co.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2015. ^ York, DAVID BERREBY; David Berreby is a freelance writer based in New (28 August 1988). "The Martial Arts as Moneymakers". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 7 November 2017. ^ "Shihan Isobe". Kyokushin.com.br. Retrieved 7 November 2017. ^ "Kenji Yamaki 八巻 建志". Yamakius.com. Retrieved 7 November 2017. ^ Sosai Masutatsu Oyama – 100 Man Kumite. Masutatsuoyama.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-30. ^ Lorden, Michael L. (2000). Mas Oyama: The Legend, the Legacy. Multi-Media Books. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-892515-24-7. ^ Sosai Masutatsu Oyama – Sosai's History Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine.. Masutatsuoyama.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-30. ^ "DVD Review: The Masutatsu Oyama Trilogy". Trades. Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-01-18. ^ "Sonny Chiba – Masutatsu Oyama Trilogy". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2011-01-19. ^ "Sonny Chiba Collection: Karate For Life". DVD Talk. Retrieved 2011-01-19. External linksEdit International Karate Organization, Home of Kyokushin Karate of Sosai Mas Oyama IKO Kyokushinkaikan Founder Masutatsu Oyama (in English) Last edited 5 days ago by InternetArchiveBot RELATED ARTICLES Kyokushin Combat sports organization Miyuki Miura martial artist Howard Collins martial artist